identification of retention strategies for neurosurgeons in iran: results from expert panels

background: the key challenge is how to encourage and retain health professionals in their work location. there is a list of policy options for the purpose but applying an appropriate and effective set of strategies requires a country level research. our study aimed to identify retention strategies for neurosurgeons and examine both the importance and feasibility of the identified strategies using expert panels’ point of view. methods: first of all, a literature review was conducted to identify retention strategies for physicians. then to gain consensus on the strategies and determine their importance and feasibility an expert panel was organized and a modified-delphi process was used. results: a total of 40 strategies were identified by the panel classified in seven categories of income and economic factors, professional/ job factors, clinical infrastructure, personal/ family factors, living condition and welfare, educational factors and career development, governmental regulations and management policies. conclusion: based on the study results, three areas of economic incentives, personal and professional factors got the greatest priority in health professional planning for retention purposes.